The application of projective normalization (a special case of orthocorrection) to photographs of documents for their
further optical recognition is generally accepted. To date, a number of criteria are known for the accuracy of
projective normalization. Almost all of them characterize only the coordinates discrepancy. However, the text fields of
documents usually have an elongated shape, so that even with small coordinates discrepancy, large directions discrepancy
are possible, which significantly affect the quality of segmentation of the field and the recognition of individual
characters in it. The problem of accurate correction of directions discrepancy also arises in tomography problems if a
spiral scanning scheme is used for measurement or projections are recorded in tomosynthesis schemes. To describe images
projective normalization accuracy at a point, a pointwise maximum directions discrepancy is proposed. As a criterion for
projective normalization accuracy of the entire image, a maximum directions discrepancy equal to the maximum pointwise
maximum directions discrepancy in the region of interest is proposed. An analytical solution to the problem of
calculating the pointwise maximum directions discrepancy is obtained. A hypothesis was put forward and numerically
confirmed that the pointwise maximum directions discrepancy is a quasiconvex function. The theorem is proved that the
supremum of a quasiconvex function on a bounded closed set is equal to the supremum on the extreme points of its convex
hull. Based on the hypothesis and theorem, an analytical solution to the problem of calculating the maximum directions
discrepancy on the polyhedral region of interest is proposed.
Key words:
orthocorrection, perspective correction, images projective normalization, accuracy criteria, directions discrepancy,
optical character recognition, mathematical programming
DOI: 10.31857/S0235009220020079
Cite:
Konovalenko I. A., Polevoy D. V., Nikolaev D. P.
Maksimalnaya nevyazka napravlenii kak kriterii tochnosti proektivnoi normalizatsii izobrazheniya pri opticheskom raspoznavanii teksta
[Maximal directions discrepancy as accuracy criterion of images projective normalization for optical text recognition].
Sensornye sistemy [Sensory systems].
2020.
V. 34(2).
P. 131–146 (in Russian). doi: 10.31857/S0235009220020079
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