• 1990 (Vol.4)
  • 1989 (Vol.3)
  • 1988 (Vol.2)
  • 1987 (Vol.1)

Volume 39 #4

Contents

  1. KNOWLEDGE OF THE GENETIC CAUSES OF HEARING LOSS IS THE KEY TO ITS PREVENTION
  2. HYPERACUSIS: LITERATURE REVIEW AND CLASSIFICATION
  3. TOPOGRAPHY OF GANGLION CELLS IN THE MAMMAL’S RETINA: ECOLOGICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY ASPECTS
  4. SPATIAL HEARING IN ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH CENTRAL AUDITORY DISORDERS OF VARIOUS ORIGINS
  5. FEATURES OF AUDITORY PERCEPTION OF RHYTHMIC SOUND SEQUENCES IN ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH NORMAL AND IMPAIRED HEARING
  6. POTENTIAL FOR MOVEMENT COORDINATION AND BALANCE DEVELOPING IN CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS UNDER CONDITIONS OF PARENT-ASSISTED TRAINING
  7. LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF SPONTANEOUS AND EVOKED ACTIVITY OF MITRAL/TAFT NEURONS IN THE OLFACTORY BULB OF RATS
  8. IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING OF AN AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING ALGORITHM FOR A DIGITAL OCULOGRAPH

TOPOGRAPHY OF GANGLION CELLS IN THE MAMMAL’S RETINA: ECOLOGICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY ASPECTS

© 2025 A. M. Mass, A. Ya. Supin

Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071, Moscow, Leninsky Ave., 33, Russian Federation

Received 15 Jan 2025

Abstract. Visual fields of mammals are characterized by a non-uniform visual acuity. They contain the best-vision zones of high resolution, whereas visual acuity is markedly lower in other parts of the visual field. To a large extent, the visual acuity depends on the concentration (a number per unit of area) of the retinal ganglion cells: the cell concentration is maximal in the best-vision zones. The best-vision zone may have either a form of an elongated horizontal strip (a visual strike) or a local spot (the area centralis in carnivores or the fovea in primates). A combined structure (the spot of the highest cell concentration within the visual streak) is also possible. In several mammal, there are two best-vision zones; this pattern is the most pronounced in cetaceans. Such retinal pattern could appear as a result of differentiation of the visual streak. Apart from the high concentration of ganglion cells, the regularity of ganglion cell distribution helps to provide the high retinal resolution.

Key words: retina, ganglion cells, best-vision zones, visual streak, area centralis

DOI: 10.7868/S3034593625040037

Cite: Mass A. M., Supin A. Ya. Topografiya ganglioznykh kletok v setchatke glaza mlekopitayushchikh: ekologicheskie i evolyutsionnye aspekty [Topography of ganglion cells in the mammal’s retina: ecological and evolutionary aspects]. Sensornye sistemy [Sensory systems]. 2025. V. 39(4). P. 35–46 (in Russian). doi: 10.7868/S3034593625040037

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