Central auditory disorders caused by age-related changes in peripheral hearing are often associated with age-related
cerebrovascular accidents and cognitive impairment. The study compared the state of spatial and speech hearing in
patients with chronic sensorineural hearing loss of the first degree and central auditory disorders, who had an acute
cerebrovascular accident in their anamnesis and without it. Thirty elderly and senile patients were examined using a
dichotic number test, a test of alternating binaural speech, a test of intelligibility of heterosyllabic words in
silence and in noise, and the SHQ spatial hearing questionnaire. The speech test scores in the two groups of patients
were close and did not differ significantly. The use of SHQ revealed significant differences in the examined groups.
Correlations between SHQ and speech test scores were found; a strong relationship between speech and spatial hearing was
found in the group with a history of acute cerebrovascular accident.
Key words:
spatial hearing, SHQ spatial hearing questionnaire, presbycusis, central auditory disorders, acute cerebrovascular
accidents
DOI: 10.7868/S3034593625040049
Cite:
Andreeva I. G., Hitrova E. V., Lunichkin A. M., Golovanova L. E.
Prostranstvennyi slukh u lits pozhilogo vozrasta s tsentralnymi slukhovymi rasstroistvami razlichnogo geneza
[Spatial hearing in elderly people with central auditory disorders of various origins].
Sensornye sistemy [Sensory systems].
2025.
V. 39(4).
P. 47–60 (in Russian). doi: 10.7868/S3034593625040049
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