In this work we propose proLab – a new color coordinate system derived as CIE XYZ 3d-projective transformation. We show
that proLab is far ahead of the widely CIELAB coordinate system and inferior to the modern CAM16-UCS according to
perceptual uniformity, which is evaluated by STRESS metric with reference to the CIEDE2000 color differences formula. At
the same time, angular errors of chromaticity estimation in proLab can be used in linear regression same as in linear
colorspaces, since projective transformation preserve manifolds linearity. But unlike linear spaces, in proLab, angular
errors between different color tones are normalized according to human color discrimination thresholds. The article also
shows that shot noise in proLab is less heteroscedastic than both in CAM16-UCS and in standard color spaces. This makes
proLab a coordinate system convenient to perform linear color analysis.
Key words:
colour spaces, colour difference, perceptual uniformity, linear colour analysis, colour homography, colour image noise,
noise heteroscedasticity
DOI: 10.31857/S0235009220040034
Cite:
Konovalenko I. A., Smagina A. A., Nikolaev D. P., Nikolaev P. P.
Prolab: psikhofizicheski ravnomernaya proektivnaya sistema tsvetovykh koordinat
[Prolab: perceptually uniform projective colour coordinate system].
Sensornye sistemy [Sensory systems].
2020.
V. 34(4).
P. 307–328 (in Russian). doi: 10.31857/S0235009220040034
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