• 1990 (Vol.4)
  • 1989 (Vol.3)
  • 1988 (Vol.2)
  • 1987 (Vol.1)

Binocular functions developing in patients sith strabismus by means of computerized treatment of the functional suppression scotoma

© 2016 I. V. Senko, S. I. Rychkova, M. A. Gracheva, H. P. Tahchidi

Institute for Information Transmission Problems (Kharkevich Institute), RAS 127051 Moscow, B. Karetny per., 19
Russian National Research Medical University named after N. I. Pirogov 117997 Moscow, ul.Ostrovitjanova, 1

Received 17 May 2016

"Functional suppression scotoma (FSS) is known as a hard to treat disorder, even if computerized treatment techniques are engaged. According to the experience accumulated in work with various treatment programs, we are to suggest a comprehensive method for FSS eliminating and decreasing of suppression. The method provides possibilities of separate left and right eye stimulus demonstration, stimulus ickering frequency adjustment and strabismic angle compensation. The method also includes an easy and handy procedure for treatment progress assessment. Assessment of the method effectiveness was conducted in a group of 14 strabismic patients, 7–11 years old. Functional treatment was provided by means of computerized programs in conditions of color (anaglyph) separation. Stimulation of the weaker eye was provided by presenting ickering object with increasing frequency of ickering. The treatment procedure was based on a game scheme. Suppression scotoma diagnostics was conducted before and after the course of treatment (by means of scotoma diagnostic part in the same program set). After the treatment course of 10 sessions by 15 min, it was revealed that all subjects had a signi cant decrease in FSS area and improvement of some binocular functions (assessed by means of Worth and Bagolini tests). Also, most patients had improvement of visual acuity. The results obtained show that, by virtue of comprehensive stimulation according to the methods developed, even patients with FSS may get a suf cient improvement in binocular vision function in a short period."

Key words: functional suppression scotoma, retinal correspondence, binocular vision, strabismus, functional treatment

Cite: Senko I. V., Rychkova S. I., Gracheva M. A., Tahchidi H. P. Razvitie binokulyarnykh funktsii u patsientov s kosoglaziem putem vozdeistviya na funktsionalnuyu skotomu kompyuternymi metodami [Binocular functions developing in patients sith strabismus by means of computerized treatment of the functional suppression scotoma]. Sensornye sistemy [Sensory systems]. 2016. V. 30(4). P. 319-325 (in Russian).

References:

  • Kanski J.Clinical ophthalmology: a systematic approach. M.: Logosphera, 2009. 944 p. [In Russian].
  • Kashchenko T. P. The binocular visual system in case of concomitant strabismus // Doctor of medical science thesis, Moscow 1978, 312 p. [in Russian].
  • Kzhystkova K. Abnormal retinal correspondence in strabismus // disorders of binocular vision and methods of its recovery. M.: VASHNIL, 1980. P. 42–48. [in Russian].
  • Lang I. Microtropia / disorders of binocular vision and methods of its recovery. M.: VASHNIL, 1980. P. 14–20. [in Russian].
  • Neroev V. V. Selected lectures on Pediatric ophthalmology. M.: Geotar Media, 2009. 184 p. [in Russian].
  • Pospelov V. I. To the theory and practice of recovery fusion and binocular vision in children with strabismus // Doctor of medical science thesis, Krasnoyarsk, 1988. 290 p. [in Russian].
  • Rozhkova G. I., Ploskonos G. A. Multiplicity of mechanisms of binocular synthesis and their selective disturbance in strabismus // Sensory systems.1988. V. 2. No 2. P. 167–176 [in Russian].
  • Rozhkova G. I., Podugolnikova T. A. Computer testing of the human binocular visual system I. Potential possibilityes and perspectives // Sensory systems.1988. V.10. No 1. P. 46–58 [in Russian].
  • Rozhkova G. I., Podugolnikova T. A., Sisengalieva G. J. Computer testing of the human binocular visual system II. Direct testing of the main clinical parameters // Sensory systems.1988. V. 10. No 1. P. 59–68 [in Russian].
  • Rozhkova G. I., Podugolnikova T. A., Leshkevich I. A., Kornushina M. A., Nosov V. N., Matveev S. G. Computerized treatment of strabismus and amblyopia using random-dot stereograms // Ophthalmological messenger. 1998. V. 114. No. 4. P. 28–32 [in Russian].
  • Rozhkova G. I., Matveyev S. G. Child vision: Problems of evaluation and functional correction. M: Science, 2007. 315 p. [in Russian].
  • Rozanova O.I., Shuko A.G., Ilyin V.P, Malyshev V. V. Concomitant convergent strabismus in adults. Irkutsk, 2005.131 p. [in Russian].
  • Rychkova S. I., Bachaldina L. N., Schuko A. G. Modern ideas of correspondence of the retinas (literature review) // Siberian medical journal. 2006. No 2. Р. 14–16 [in Russian].
  • Rychkova S. I. Patogenetically functional correction of concomitant strabismus of various methods in children and their comparative assessment // Candidate of medical science thesis. – Irkutsk, 2000. 120 p. [in Russian].
  • Rychkova S. I., Gracheva M. A., Senko I. V., Tahchidi H. P. Comprehensive assessment of functional suppression scotoma in patients with strabismus // Sensory systems.2016. V. 30. No 4. P. 312–318 [in Russian].
  • Solovieva V. V. Method of binarimetry in diploptic treatment of concomitant strabismus // Doctor of medical science thesis. Irkutsk, 1988. 164 p. [in Russian].
  • Shamshinova A. M., Volkov V. V. Functional methods of examination in ophthalmology. M.: Medicine, 1999. 416 p. [in Russian].
  • Chaumont P. L’inhibition a la relecture de Hamburger // J. Fr. Orthoptique. 1995, No 27. P. 27–36.
  • Espinasse-Berrod M.A. Strabologie: approches diagnostique et therapeutique. Paris: Elsevier, 2004. 306 p.
  • Economides J. R., Adams D. L., Horton J. C. Perception via the deviated eye in strabismus // J. Neurosci. 2012. V. 32 (30). P. 10286–10295.
  • Piano M., Newsham D. A pilot study examining density of suppression mesurement in strabismus / Strabismus, 2015. V. 23 (1). P. 14–21.
  • Sireteanu R. Binocular vision in strabismic humans with alternating xation // Vision Research. 1982. V. 22. P. 889–896.
  • Worth C. Das Schielen. Atiologie, Pathologie, und Behandelung. Berlin, 1905. 189 s.