• 1990 (Vol.4)
  • 1989 (Vol.3)
  • 1988 (Vol.2)
  • 1987 (Vol.1)

Volume 38 #4

Contents

  1. MECHANICAL STIMULATION OF THE SOLES SUPPORT ZONES AS A COUNTERMEASURE OF NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF MOTOR UNLOADING
  2. THE COCHLEAR AQUEDUCT AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN HEARING PATHOLOGY. LITERATURE REVIEW AND CLINICAL CASE
  3. THE EFFECT OF SENSORY-COGNITIVE TRAINING ON PERCEPTION, ATTENTION AND MEMORY IN ELDERLY PEOPLE
  4. LOCALIZATION OF A SOUND SIGNAL IN THE VERTICAL PLANE UNDER MASKING CONDITIONS
  5. THE SPATIAL HEARING DISABILITY MEASURED BY THE SPATIAL HEARING QUESTIONNAIRE IN CLINICALLY NORMAL-HEARING AND IN MILD OR MODERATE SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS PERSONS
  6. THE REPRESENTATION OF HEART CONTRACTIONS IN SOME AUDITORY PARTS OF THE TEMPORAL CORTEX IN A NONANESTHETIZED CAT
  7. COMPUTATIONALLY EFFICIENT ADAPTIVE COLOR CORRECTION

MECHANICAL STIMULATION OF THE SOLES SUPPORT ZONES AS A COUNTERMEASURE OF NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF MOTOR UNLOADING

© 2024 M.P. Bekreneva, A.A. Saveko, O.E. Kurbanova, A.M. Riabova, T.A. Shigueva, E.S. Tomilovskaya

State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation – Institute of Biomedical Problems of RAS, 123007 Moscow, Khoroshovskoe highway, 76A, Russia

Received 30 Jun 2024

Phenomena that occur in response to a decrease in support afferentation, such as a reflex decrease in muscle tone, structural changes in the muscular periphery, and impaired coordination of movements, were observed both in microgravity and in ground-based models of its physiological effects, as well as in immobilized patients and the elderly. The discovery of the concept of the trigger role of support afferentation in the activity of postural-tonic muscle system led to the development of methods of the support stimulation as a countermeasure for the motor unloading negative consequences. This review aims to discuss the results of applying the method of mechanical stimulation of the soles support zones to mitigate negative consequences of the support and motor unloading in space and ground-based medical practice.

Key words: support afferentation, support stimulation, motor unloading, microgravity, rehabilitation

DOI: 10.31857/S0235009224040017  EDN: ADGVBE

Cite: Bekreneva M. P., Saveko A. A., Kurbanova O. E., Riabova A. M., Shigueva T. A., Tomilovskaya E. S. Mekhanicheskaya stimulyatsiya opornykh zon stop kak sredstvo predotvrashcheniya negativnykh posledstvii dvigatelnoi razgruzki [Mechanical stimulation of the soles support zones as a countermeasure of negative effects of motor unloading]. Sensornye sistemy [Sensory systems]. 2024. V. 38(4). P. 3–18 (in Russian). doi: 10.31857/S0235009224040017

References:

  • Vissarionov S. V., Solokhina I. Yu., Ikoeva G. A. et al. Motor rehabilitation of patients with consequences of spinal cord injury using noninvasive electrical stimulation of the spinal cord combined with mechanotherapy. Hirurgia pozvonochnika [Spinal surgery]. 2016. V. 13. P. 8–12. DOI: 10.14531/ss2016.1.8–12 (in Russian).
  • Glebova O. V., Maksimova M. Yu., Chernikova L. A. Mekhanicheskaya stimulyatsiya opornykh zon stop v ostrom periode sredne-tyazhelogo i tyazhelogo insul'ta [Mechanical stimulation of the supporting zones of the feet in the acute period of moderate and severe stroke]. Vestnik vosstanovitel'noi meditsiny [Bulletin of Restorative Medicine]. 2014. V. 1. P. 71–75 (in Russian).
  • Grigoriev A. I., Kozlovskaya I. В., Shenkman В. S. The role of support afferents in organisation of the tonic muscle system. Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal im. I. M. Sechenova [I. M. Sechenov Russian Journal of Physiology]. 2004. V. 74. P. 675–675 (in Russian).
  • Egorova O. V. Iz istorii rossiisko-kubinskogo sotrudnichestva v kosmose [From the history of Russian-Cuban cooperation in space.]. Institut istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki im. S. I. Vavilova. Godichnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya, 2010 [Institute of the History of Natural Sciences and Technology named after S. I. Vavilova. Annual Scientific Conference, 2010]. 2011. P. 553–556 (in Russian).
  • Zakirova A. Z., Shigueva T. A., Tomilovskaya E. S., Kozlovskaya I. B. Effects of Mechanical Stimulation of the Soles' Support Zones on H-reflex Characteristics under Support Unloading Condition. Fiziologiia Cheloveka [Human Physiology]. 2015. V. 41. P. 46–52. DOI: 10.7868/S0131164615020174 (in Russian).
  • Kirenskaia A. V., Kozlovskaia I. B., Sirota M. G. Effect of immersion hypokinesia on the characteristics of the rhythmic activity of the motor units of the soleus muscle. Fiziologiia cheloveka. 1986. V. 12(4). P. 627–632 (in Russian).
  • Kozlovskaya I. B. Gravity and the tonic postural motor system. Aviakosmicheskaya i Ekologicheskaya Meditsina [Aerospace and environmental medicine]. 2017. V. 51. P. 5–21. DOI: 10.21687/0233–528X-2017–51–3–5–21 (in Russian).
  • Kozlovskaya I. B. Opornaya afferentatsiya v kontrole tonicheskoi myshechnoi aktivnosti [Support afferentation in the control of tonic muscle activity]. Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal im. I. M. Sechenova [I. M. Sechenov Russian Journal of Physiology]. 2004. V. 90. P. 418–419 (in Russian).
  • Kornilova L. N., A lekhina M. I., Temnikova V. V., Azarov K. A. Pursuit function of the eye during 7-day dry immersion without and with a support stimulator. Aviakosmicheskaya i Ekologicheskaya Meditsina [Aerospace and environmental medicine]. 2004. V. 38. P. 41–48 (in Russian).
  • Kremneva E. I., Saenko I. V., Chernikova L. A. et al. Specifics of Activation of Cortex by Stimulation of Support Receptors in Healthy Subjects and in Patients with Lesions of CNS. Fiziologiia Cheloveka [Human Physiology]. 2013. V. 39. P. 86–92. DOI: 10.7868/S0131164613050093 (in Russian).
  • Levchenkova V. D., Semjonova K. A. Contemporary views of the morphological basis of infant cerebral palsy. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S. S. Korsakova [Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry named after S. S. Korsakov.]. 2012. V. 112. P. 4–8 (in Russian).
  • Melnik K. A., Artamonov A. A., Miller T. F., Voronov A. V. Effects of mechanic stimulation of the foot support zones on locomotion kinematics during 7-day dry immersion. Aviakosmicheskaia i Ekologicheskaia Meditsina [Aerospace and Environmental Medicine]. 2006. V. 40. P. 59–65 (in Russian).
  • Miller T. F., Saenko I. V., Popov D. V., Vinogradova O. L., Kozlovskaya I. B. Effect of support deprivation and stimulation of the feet support zones on the characteristics of cross stiffness and electromyogram of resting muscles of the calf in 7-day immersion. Aviakosmicheskaia i Ekologicheskaia Meditsina [Aerospace and Environmental Medicine]. 2010. V. 44. P. 13–17 (in Russian).
  • Ogneva I. V., Shenkman B. S., Kozlovskaya I. B. Soderzhanie desmina i al'fa-aktinina-1 v kambalovidnoi myshtse cheloveka posle 7-sutochnoi “sukhoi” immersii [The content of desmin and alpha-actinin-1 in human flounder muscle after 7-day “dry” immersion]. Doklady Akademii nauk [Reports of the Academy of Sciences]. 2011. V. 436. P. 709–711 (in Russian).
  • Petrova N. V., Trusov V. A., Kiselov N. P., Makiev E. A. Modern neurorehabilitation technologies in traumatic brain injury consequences. Vestnik Soveta molodykh uchenykh i spetsialistov Chelyabinskoi oblasti [Bulletin of the Council of Young Scientists and Specialists of the Chelyabinsk region]. 2019. V. 1. P. 43–46 (in Russian).
  • Prityko A. G., Chebanenko N. V., Zykov V. P. et al. Experience of application of proproceptive modeling of walking in children of early age with motor disorders. Russkiy zhurnal detskoy nevrologii [Russian Journal of Child Neurology]. 2019. V. 14(3). P. 16–27. DOI: 10.17650/2073–8803–2019–14–3–16–27 (in Russian).
  • Sveshnikov A. A., Smotrova L. A., Ovchinnikov E. N. Mek hanizmy dem ineralizatsii kostnoi tkani [Mechanisms of bone demineralization.]. Genii ortopedii [The genius of orthopedics.]. 2005. № 2. P. 95–99 (in Russian).
  • Saenko I. V., Kremneva E. I., Glebova O. V. et al. New Approaches in the Rehabilitation of Patients with Central Nervous System Lesions Based on the Gravitational Mechanisms. Fiziologiia Cheloveka [Human Physiology]. 2017. V. 43. P. 118–128. DOI: 10.7868/S0131164617050137 (in Russian).
  • Serova N. J., Tishchenko M. K., Nikishov S. J. The method of pneumatic imitation of weight-bearing in children with shin fractures. Current Pediatrics. 2012. V. 11. P. 74–80. DOI: 10.15690/vsp.v11i4.362 (in Russian).
  • Solovieva А. А., Sedova Е. А., Tomilovskaya Е. S., Shigueva Т. Ф., аfonin B. V. Functional activity of the liver in immersion and effects of the countermeasures. Aviakosmicheskaya i Ekologicheskaya Meditsina [Aerospace and Environmental Medicine]. 2014. V. 48. P. 16–23 (in Russian).
  • Titarenko N. Yu., Levchenkova V. D., Semenova K. A., Batysheva T. T., Dotsenko V. I. Current non-surgical approaches to correct motion disorders in cerebral palsy children: the literature review. 2015. Detskaya i podrostkovaya reabilitatsiya [Child. Adolesc. Rehabil]. V. 2. P. 71–79 (in Russian).
  • Tolstaya S. I., Ivanova G. E., Durov O. V. et al. Rehabilitation of spinal patients with diseases and injury of the cervical spine in the early and late postoperative period (analysis of russian and foreign recommendations). Journal of Clinical Practice. 2023. V. 14. P. 54–65. DOI: 10.17816/clinpract472096 (in Russian).
  • Tomilovskaya E. S., Shigueva T. A., Zakirova A. Z. et al. Mechanical Stimulation of Soles' Support Zones: Non-Invasive Method of Activation of Generators of Stepping Movements in Man. Fiziologiia Cheloveka [Human Physiology]. 2013. V. 39. P. 34. DOI: 10.7868/S0131164613050159 (in Russian).
  • Tomilovskaya E. S., Shenkman B. S., Kozlovskaya I. B. Gipogravitatsionnyi dvigatel'nyi sindrom: priroda i mekhanizmy razvitiya [Hypogravitational motor syndrome: the nature and mechanisms of development]. Novye podkhody k izucheniyu problem fiziologii ekstremal'nykh sostoyanii [New approaches to the study of the problems of the physiology of extreme conditions]. 2021. P. 77 (in Russian).
  • Fomina E. V., Lysova N. Y., Savinkina A. O. et al. Role of Support Receptor Stimulation in Locomotor Training for the Prevention of Hypogravitational Disorders. Fiziologiia Cheloveka [Human Physiology]. 2021. V. 47(3). P. 88–97. DOI: 10.31857/S013116462103005X (in Russian).
  • Khoroshun A. A., Piradov M. A., Chernikova L. A. New technologies in rehabilitation: plantar imitator of bearing load for patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome. Annaly klinicheskoi i eksperimental'noi nevrologii [Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology]. 2012. V. 6(1). P. 20–24 (in Russian).
  • Chernikova L. A., Kremneva E. I., Chervyakov A. V. et al New Approaches in the Study of Neuroplasticity Process in Patients with Central Nervous System Lesion. Fiziologiia Cheloveka [Human Physiology]. 2013. V. 39. P. 54–60. DOI: 10.7868/S0131164613030053 (in Russian).
  • Shapkova E. Y., Emelyannikov D. V., Larionova Y. E. Sensorimotor and Locomotor Adjustments in the Chronic Post-Traumatic Spinal Cord Damage in Human Adults as Evidence of Activity-Dependent Neuroplasticity. Fiziologiia Cheloveka [Human Physiology]. 2021. V. 47. P. 5–16. DOI: 10.31857/S0131164621040147 (in Russian).
  • Shapkova E. Y., Shtyrina E. V., Saenko I. V., Kozlovskaya I. B. Elektrostimulyatsiya lokomotornoi zony spinnogo mozga i pnevmostimulyatsiya opornoi chasti stopy dlya vosstanovleniya lokomotornykh sposobnostei pri nizhnikh paraplegiyakh [Electrical stimulation of the locomotor zone of the spinal cord and pneumostimulation of the supporting part of the foot to restore locomotor abilities in lower paraplegia.]. “Polenovskie chteniya”: materialy XII nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii [“Polenov readings”: materials of the XII scientific and practical conference]. 2013. P. 418 (in Russian).
  • Shvarkov S. B., Titova E. U., Mizieva Z. M., Matveeva O. S., Bobrovskaya A. N. Application of integrated proprioceptive correction in motor recovery in patients with stroke. Klinicheskaya praktika [Clinical practice]. 2011. V. 2. P. 3–8 (in Russian).
  • Shenkman B. S., Vinogradova O. L., Mazin M. G. et al. Fiziologicheskaya stoimost’ fizicheskoj nagruzki i ob’’em mitokhondrij rabochikh myshc u lyudej v usloviyakh dlitel’noj gipokinezii. Effekti rezistivnykh lokal’nykh nagruzok. [The physiological value of physical activity and the volume of mitochondria of working muscles in people with prolonged hypokinesia. Effects of resistive local loads]. Fiziologiia cheloveka [Human Physiology]. 2003. V. 29. P. 75–80 (in Russian).
  • Shenkman B. S., Grigoriev A. I., Kozlovskaya I. B. Gravity Mechanisms in Tonic Motor System. Neurophysiological and Muscle Aspects. Fiziologiia Cheloveka [Human Physiology]. 2017. V. 43. P. 104–117. DOI: 10.7868/S0131164617050149 (in Russian).
  • Shenkman B. S., Mirzoev T. M., Kozlovskaya I. B. Tonic activity and gravitational control of the postural muscle. Aviakosmicheskaya i Ekologicheskaya Meditsina [Aerospace and Environmental Medicine]. 2020. V. 54. P. 58–72 (in Russian).
  • Shigueva T. A., Zakirova A. Z., Tomilovskaya E. S., Kozlovskaya I. B. Effect of support deprivation on the sequence of motor units recruiting. Aviakosmicheskaya i Ekologicheskaya Meditsina [Aerospace and Environmental Medicine]. 2013. V. 47. P. 50–53 (in Russian).
  • Shklovsky B. M., Fukalov Yu.A., Mamicheva E. D. Otchet o primenenii podoshvennogo imitatora opornoi nagruzki (model' “KORVIT”). Tsentr patologii i neiroreabilitatsii DZ g. Moskvy. [Report on the use of a plantar support load simulator (KORVIT model). Center of Speech Pathology and Neurorehabilitation]. 2022. URL: https://korvit. org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/otzyv-czprin.pdf (in Russian).
  • Ernandes Korvo R., Kozlovskaya I. B., Kreidich Yu.V. et al. Eksperiment “Support”. Issledovanie vliyanii 7-sutochnogo kosmicheskogo poleta na strukturu i funktsiyu opornogo apparata cheloveka [The “Support” study. Study of the effects of 7-day space flight on the structure and function of the human support apparatus]. Havana; Moscow, 1981. (in Russian).
  • Amirova L. E., Navasiolava N. M., Bareille M. P. et al. Effects of plantar stimulation on cardiovascular response to orthostatism. European journal of applied physiology. 2016. V. 116. P. 2257–2266.
  • Bastani A., Hadian M. R., Talebian S., Bagheri H., Olyaie G. R. Modulation of the ipsilateral and contralateral H reflexes following ipsilateral mechanical pressure of the foot in normal subjects // Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology. 2010. V. 50. P. 251–256.
  • Brognara L., Cauli O. Mechanical plantar foot stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a scoping review. Diseases. 2020. V. 8. P. 12. DOI: 10.3390/diseases8020012
  • De-Doncker L., Picquet F., Falempin M. Effects of cutaneous receptor stimulation on muscular atrophy developed in hindlimb unloading condition. Journal of Applied Physiology. 2000. V. 89(6). P. 2344–2351. DOI: 10.1152/jappl.2000.89.6.2344.
  • De Witt J. K., Ploutz-Snyder L. L. Ground reaction forces during treadmill running in microgravity. Journal of biomechanics. 2014. V. 47. P. 2339–2347.
  • Fomina E. V., Savinkina A. O., Yarmanova E. N. Ground reaction force values in cosmonauts during locomotor exercises on board the International space station. Hum. Physiol. 2017. V. 43. P. 542–548. DOI:10.1134/S0362119717050048
  • Gerasimenko Y., Gad P., Sayenko D. et al. Integration of sensory, spinal, and volitional descending inputs in regulation of human locomotion. Journal of neurophysiology. 2016. V. 116. P. 98–105. DOI:10.1152/jn.00146.2016
  • Gurf inkel V. S., Levik Yu.S., Kazennikov O. V., Selionov V. A. Locomotor‐like movements evoked by leg muscle vibration in humans. European Journal of Neuroscience. 1998. V. 10. P. 1608–1612. DOI: 10.1046/j.1460–9568.1998.00179.x
  • Khusnutdinova D., Netreba A., Kozlovskaya I. Mechanical stimulation of the soles support zones as a countermeasure of the contractile properties decline under microgravity conditions. J. Gravit. Physiol. 2004. V. 11. P. 141–2.
  • Kozlovskaya I. B., Sayenko I. V., Miller T. F. Erratum to: New approaches to counter measures of the negative effects of micro-gravity in long-term space flights: [Acta Astronautica 59 (2006) 13–19]. Acta Astronautica. 2007a. V. 60. P. 783–789. DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2006.09.038
  • Kozlovskaya I. B., Sayenko I. V., Sayenko D. G. et al. Role of support afferentation in control of the tonic muscle activity. Acta Astronautica. 2007b. V. 60. P. 285–294. DOI: 10.1016/j.actaastro.2006.08.010
  • Kyparos A., Feeback D. L., Layne C. S., Martinez D. A., Clarke M. S. Mechanical stimulation of the plantar foot surface attenuates soleus muscle atrophy induced by hindlimb unloading in rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 2005. V. 99. P. 739–746. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00771.2004
  • Labriffe M., Annweiler C., Amirova L. E. et al. Brain activity during mental imagery of gait versus gait-like plantar stimulation: a novel combined functional MRI paradigm to better understand cerebral gait control. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2017. V. 11. P. 106. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00106
  • Layne C. S., Forth K. E. Plantar stimulation as a possible countermeasure to microgravity-induced neuromotor degradation. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine. 2008. V. 79(8). P. 787–794. DOI: 10.3357/ASEM.2293.2008
  • Leelachutidej O., Srisawasdi G., Chadchavalpanichaya N., Sukthomya S. Influence of Textured Surface Insoles on Postural Control in Older Adults. Journal of The Department of Medical Services. 2023. V. 48. P. 45.
  • Litvinova K. S., Vikhlyantsev I. M., Kozlovskaya I. B., Podlubnaya Z. A., Shenkman B. S. Effects of artificial support stimulation on fiber and molecular characteristics of soleus muscle in men exposed to 7-day dry immersion. J. Gravit. Physiol. 2004. V. 11. P. 131–2.
  • Maurer C., Mergner T., Bolha B., Hlavacka F. Human balance control during cutaneous stimulation of the plantar soles. Neuroscience Letters. 2001. V. 302. P. 45–48. DOI: 10.1016/S0304–3940(01)01655-X
  • Miller T., Ivanov O., Galanov D., Guekht A., Sayenko I. Mechanical stimulation of the foot support zones as a way to maintain activity of the tonic muscular system during functional support deprivation. J. Gravit. Physiol. 2005. V. 12. P. 149–150.
  • Miller T. F., Saenko I. V., Popov D. V., Vinogradova O. L., Kozlovskaya I. B. Effect of mechanical stimulation of the support zones of soles on the muscle stiffness in 7-day dry immersion. J. Gravit. Physiol. 2004. V. 11. P. 135–136.
  • Moore S. T., Dilda V., Morris T. R. et al. Long-duration spaceflight adversely affects post-landing operator proficiency. Scientific reports. 2019. V. 9. P. 2677. DOI: 10.1038/s41598–019–39058–9
  • Motanova E., Bekreneva M., Rukavishnikov I. et al. Application of space technologies aimed at proprioceptive correction in terrestrial medicine in Russia. Frontiers in Physiology. 2022. V. 13. P. 921862. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.921862
  • Moukhina A., Shenkman B., Blottner D., Nemirovskaya T. et Effects of support stimulation on human soleus fiber characteristics during exposure to “dry” immersion //J. Gravit. Physiol. 2004. V. 11. P. 137–138.
  • Nemirovskaya T. L., Shenkman B. S. Effect of support stimulation on unloaded soleus in rat. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2002. V. 87. P. 120–126. DOI: 10.1007/s00421–002–0603–7
  • Nordin N., Xie S. Q., Wünsche B. Assessment of Movement Quality in Robot-Assisted Upper Limb Rehabilitation after Stroke: A Review. J. NeuroEngineering Rehabilitation. 2014. V. 11. P. 1–23. DOI: 10.1186/1743–0003–11–137
  • Orlov O. I., Belakovskiy M. S., Kussmaul A. R., Tomilovskaya E. S. Using the Possibilities of Russian Space Medicine for Terrestrial Healthcare. Front. Physiol. 2022. V. 13. P. 921487. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.921487
  • Pandiarajan M., Hargens A. R. Ground-based analogs for human spaceflight. Frontiers in physiology. 2020. V. 11. P. 716. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00716
  • Pechenkova E., Nosikova I., Rumshiskaya A. et al. Alterations of functional brain connectivity after long-duration spaceflight as revealed by fMRI. Frontiers in Physiology. 2019. V. 10. P. 761. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00761
  • Pop ov D. V., Saen ko I. V., V i nog r adova O. L ., Kozlovskaya I. B. Mechanical stimulation of foot support zones for preventing unfavourable effects of gravitational unloading. J. Gravit. Physiol. 2003 V. 10. P. 59–60.
  • Qiu F., Cole M. H., Davids K. W. et al. Effects of textured insoles on balance in people with Parkinson's disease. PLoS One. 2013. V. 8. P. e83309. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0083309
  • Ratushnyy A. Y., Buravkova L. B. Microgravity Effects and Aging Physiology: Similar Changes or Common Mechanisms?. Biochemistry (Moscow). 2023. V. 88. P. 1763–1777.
  • Saveko A., Bekreneva M., Ponomarev I. et al. Impact of different ground-based microgravity models on human sensorimotor system. Frontiers in Physiology. 2023. V. 14. P. 1085545. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1085545
  • Saveko A., Brykov V., Kitov V., Shpakov A., Tomilovskaya E. Adaptation in gait to lunar and martian gravity unloading during long-term isolation in the groundbased space station model. Frontiers in human neuroscience. 2022. V. 15. P. 742664. DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.742664
  • Sayenko I. V., Vinogradova O. L., Sayenko D. G. et al. Simulated support as a countermeasure against motor disorders during dry immersion // In: Proc. International Congress “Motor control”. Sofia. 2003.
  • Shapkova E., Emeljannikov D., Shtyrina E., Mushkin A. Neurological Complications of Multisegmental Spine Reconstruction in Children: Post-Op Spinal Cord Electrical Stimulation (SCES) and Training Decrease Motor Deficit. Global Spine Journal. 2016. V. 6(1_suppl). P. s-0036–1582657. DOI: 10.1055/s-0036–1582657
  • Sharlo K., Lvova I., Turtikova O. et al. Plantar stimulation prevents the decrease in fatigue resistance in rat soleus muscle under one week of hindlimb suspension. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics. 2022. V. 718. P. 109150. DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2022.109150
  • Shenkman B. S., Litvinova K. S., Nemirovskaya T. L. et al. Afferent and peripheral control of muscle fiber properties during gravitational unloading. // J. Gravit. Physiol. 2004a. V. 11. P. 111–114.
  • Vinogradova O. L ., Popov D. V., Saen ko I. V., Kozlovskaya I. B. Muscle transverse stiffness and venous compliance under conditions of simulated supportlessness. Life in Space for Life on Earth. 2002. V. 501. P. 65–67.
  • Shenkman B. S., Podlubnaya Z. A., Vihlyantsev I. M. et al. Contractile characteristics and sarcomeric cytoskeletal proteins of human soleus fibers in muscle unloading: role of mechanical stimulation from the support surface. Biophysics. 2004b. V. 49. P. 881–890.
  • Tomilovskaya E., Shigueva T., Sayenko D., Rukavishnikov I., Kozlovskaya I. Dry immersion as a ground-based model of microgravity physiological effects. Frontiers in physiology. 2019. V. 10. P. 284. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00284
  • Tyganov S. A., Mochalova E. P., Melnikov I. Y. et al. NOS‐dependent effects of plantar mechanical stimulation on mechanical characteristics and cytoskeletal proteins in rat soleus muscle during hindlimb suspension. The FASEB Journal. 2021. V. 35. P. e21905. DOI: 10.1096/fj.202100783R
  • Widrick J. J., Knuth S. T., Norenberg K. M. et al. Effect of a 17 day spaceflight on contractile properties of human soleus muscle fibres. The Journal of physiology. 1999. V. 516. P. 915–930. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469–7793.1999.0915u.x
  • Wikstrom E. A., Song K., Lea A., Brown N. Comparative effectiveness of plantar-massage techniques on postural control in those with chronic ankle instability. Journal of the Athletic Training. 2017. V. 52. P. 629–635. DOI: 10.4085/1062–6050–52.4.02
  • Yumin T. E., Simsek T. T., Sertel M., Ankarali H., Yumin M. The effect of foot plantar massage on balance and functional reach in patients with type II diabetes. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. 2017. V. 33. P. 115–123. DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2016.1271849