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Оtoacoustic emission testing in 21-day dry immersion as prospects for intracranial pressure monitoring

© 2022 O. B. Pasekova, E. E. Sigaleva, L. Yu. Marchenko, K. P. Ivanov, E. I. Matsnev, O. I. Orlov

State Research Center of the Russian Federation – Institute for Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences 123007 Moscow, Choroshevskoe sh., 76A, Russia
Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 117198 Moscow, Miklukho-Maclay st., 6, Russia

Received 05 Apr 2022

The aim of this work was to estimate the different features of transient-evoked otoacoustic emission (TEOAE) and distortion-product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) of cochlear under conditions of simulated microgravity (21-day “dry” immersion). The study included 10 healthy male volunteers, aged 23 to 34 years (median age, 30.5 years). TEOAEs and DPOAEs were measured before the 21-day “dry” immersion, on the 3rd, 7th, 14th and 21st day of exposure and in the recovery period. The signal-to-noise ratio, dB were evaluated in the stimulation frequency band of 1 kHz – 4 kHz (for the TEOAE) and in the range from 556 Hz to 4444 Hz – frequencies 556 Hz; 684 Hz; 988 Hz; 1481 Hz; 2222 Hz; 2963 Hz and 4444 Hz (for the DPOAE). The TEOAEs date (n = 10) presented a significant (p ≤0.05) decrease for a stimulation frequency of 1 kHz. The DPOAEs date (n = 6), presented a pronounced decrease of values for stimulation at frequencies below 1 kHz (556 Hz; 684 Hz; 988 Hz). Thus, a 21-day “dry immersion” experiment data analysis showed a significant changes in cochlear function status, demonstrating the reduction in TEOAEs and DPOAEs parameters at below 1 kHz frequency. The results prove that otoacoustic emission testing of cochlear is the proposed promising noninvasive method for testing the microgravity-induced intracranial pressure increase observed during spaceflight.

Key words: transient-evoked otoacoustic emission, distortion-product otoacoustic emission, microgravity, dry immersion, intracranial pressure

DOI: 10.31857/S0235009222040059

Cite: Pasekova O. B., Sigaleva E. E., Marchenko L. Yu., Ivanov K. P., Matsnev E. I., Orlov O. I. Perspektiva ispolzovaniya metoda registratsii razlichnykh klassov otoakusticheskoi emissii dlya dinamicheskoi otsenki sostoyaniya vnutricherepnogo davleniya [Оtoacoustic emission testing in 21-day dry immersion as prospects for intracranial pressure monitoring]. Sensornye sistemy [Sensory systems]. 2022. V. 36(4). P. 338–348 (in Russian). doi: 10.31857/S0235009222040059

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