• 1990 (Том 4)
  • 1989 (Том 3)
  • 1988 (Том 2)
  • 1987 (Том 1)

Том 36 №1

Содержание

  1. ОЦЕНКА ОСТРОТЫ ЗРЕНИЯ. 2. ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К ОПТОТИПАМ И ДИЗАЙНУ ТАБЛИЦ
  2. ОЦЕНКА ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКОЙ ОСТРОТЫ ЗРЕНИЯ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ ТЕСТИРОВАНИЯ
  3. ЭКСПРЕССИЯ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ РОЛЬ СИГНАЛЬНЫХ БЕЛКОВ ОБОНЯТЕЛЬНОЙ, ВКУСОВОЙ И ФОТОТРАНСДУКЦИИ В БЕТА-КЛЕТКАХ ОСТРОВКОВ ЛАНГЕРГАНСА
  4. РАСПОЗНАВАНИЕ ПРОЕКТИВНО ПРЕОБРАЗОВАННЫХ ПЛОСКИХ ФИГУР. XVI. ОКТЕТ ПРОЕКТИВНО СТАБИЛЬНЫХ ВЕРШИН ОВАЛА И НОВЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ЭТАЛОННОГО ЕГО ОПИСАНИЯ, ИСПОЛЬЗУЮЩИЕ ОКТЕТ
  5. УЧЕТ ГЕТЕРОСКЕДАСТИЧНОСТИ В ИЗМЕРЯЕМЫХ ТОМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЕКЦИЯХ ПРИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ АЛГЕБРАИЧЕСКОГО ПОДХОДА В ТОМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ

ОЦЕНКА ОСТРОТЫ ЗРЕНИЯ. 2. ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К ОПТОТИПАМ И ДИЗАЙНУ ТАБЛИЦ

© 2022 г. Г. И. Рожкова1, M. A. Грачева1, А. А. Казакова1,2

1Институт проблем передачи информации им. А.А. Харкевича РАН, 127051 Москва, Б. Каретный пер., 19/1, Россия
gir@iitp.ru
2Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, 117997 Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, Россия

Поступила в редакцию 17.07.2021 г.

Статья посвящена анализу и обсуждению существующих тестовых изображений для оценки остроты зрения – оптотипов – и их размещения в таблицах. После изложения истории появления и эволюции оптотипов сделана попытка их классификации и анализа направлений их совершенствования. Рассмотрены следующие разновидности оптотипов: буквы, однородные конфигурации, периодические паттерны, исчезающие оптотипы, рисунки простых предметов и тестовые стимулы, включенные в более крупные изображения. Сформулированы общие теоретические и практические требования к оптотипам. Более детально проанализированы и обсуждены специфические достоинства и недостатки ряда популярных оптотипов. В последнем разделе рассмотрена история создания таблиц для оценки остроты зрения и совершенствования их дизайна. Сделано заключение, что единых универсальных “золотых стандартов” ни для оптотипов, ни для дизайна таблиц не существует: их оптимальная структура зависит от цели исследования, характеристик исследуемого контингента и квалификации исследователей. В любом случае исследователи должны иметь представление о достоинствах и недостатках выбранных тестов и принимать их во внимание, как при разработке протокола процедуры, так и при интерпретации получаемых результатов.

Ключевые слова: разновидности оптотипов, таблицы для оценки остроты зрения, классификация оптотипов, совершенствование оптотипов

DOI: 10.31857/S0235009222010073

Цитирование для раздела "Список литературы": Рожкова Г. И., Грачева M. A., Казакова А. А. Оценка остроты зрения. 2. теоретические и клинические требования к оптотипам и дизайну таблиц. Сенсорные системы. 2022. Т. 36. № 1. С. 3–29. doi: 10.31857/S0235009222010073
Цитирование для раздела "References": Rozhkova G. I., Gracheva M. A., Kazakova A. A. Otsenka ostroty zreniya. 2. teoreticheskie i klinicheskie trebovaniya k optotipam i dizainu tablits [An overview of the visual acuity assessment. 2. theoretical and clinical requirements to the optotypes and chart designs]. Sensornye sistemy [Sensory systems]. 2022. V. 36(1). P. 3–29 (in Russian). doi: 10.31857/S0235009222010073

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