Том 29 №1

Содержание

1. К ВОПРОСУ О ВЗАИМНОЙ КОРРЕЛЯЦИИ ИМПУЛЬСНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ НЕЙРОНОВ СЛУХОВОГО ПУТИ (АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР)
2. ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ДИРЕКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОСТИ ГАНГЛИОЗНЫХ КЛЕТОК СЕТЧАТКИ. ОБЗОР
3. РАСПОЗНАВАНИЕ ПРОЕКТИВНО ПРЕОБРАЗОВАННЫХ ПЛОСКИХ ФИГУР. VIII. О ВЫЧИСЛЕНИИ АНСАМБЛЯ РОТАЦИОННОЙ КОРРЕСПОНДЕНЦИИ ОВАЛОВ С СИММЕТРИЕЙ ВРАЩЕНИЯ
4. РАЗЛИЧИЯ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ В ГЛАЗОСПЕЦИФИЧНЫХ СЛОЯХ ДОРСАЛЬНОГО ЯДРА НАРУЖНОГО КОЛЕНЧАТОГО ТЕЛА КОШЕК ПРИ НАРУШЕНИИ БИНОКУЛЯРНОГО ЗРЕНИЯ
5. ВЛИЯНИЕ МАСКИРОВКИ НА ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СЛУХА К ДИНАМИЧЕСКИМ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯМ СПЕКТРАЛЬНОГО РИСУНКА ЗВУКОВОГО СИГНАЛА В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ОТНОШЕНИЯ ИНТЕНСИВНОСТЕЙ МАСКЕРА И СИГНАЛА
6. ЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ УЧАСТКОВ ГОЛОВЫ КИТА БЕЛУХИ К АКУСТИЧЕСКИМ СТИМУЛАМ: ПРОВЕРКА ГИПОТЕЗ ЗВУКОПРОВЕДЕНИЯ У КИТООБРАЗНЫХ
7. БИОСЕНСОРНАЯ ТЕСТ-СИСТЕМА ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЙ ГЕПАРИНА

Операция вычисления направления движения стимула в поле зрения выполняется впервые уже в сетчатке дирекционально избирательными ганглиозными клетками (ДИ ГК). Разнообразные зрительные стимулы (границы, пятна, полосы разной степени контраста), движущиеся в их рецептивном поле (РП) в предпочтительном направлении, вызывают бурную реакцию. На движение тех же стимулов в противоположном направлении (“0”-направление) клетки не реагируют, равно как и на включение-выключение общего освещения. Изучение этих загадочных клеток продолжается 50 лет. И только в последнее десятилетие благодаря достижениям генной инженерии, новейшим методам морфологических исследований и компьютеризации механизм дирекциональной избирательности окончательно разгадан (Borst, Euler, 2011; Vaney et al., 2012).

Ключевые слова: сетчатка, дирекционально избирательные ганглиозные клетки, звёздчатые амакриновые клетки, биполяры, дендриты, рецептивное поле, синапсы, нейромедиаторы, развитие

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