• 1990 (Том 4)
  • 1989 (Том 3)
  • 1988 (Том 2)
  • 1987 (Том 1)

ЗРИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ПРОТЕЗЫ

© 2023 г. М. Л. Фирсов

Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН, 194223 Санкт-Петербург, пр. Тореза 44, Россия
Michael.Firsov@gmail.com

Поступила в редакцию 17.05.2023 г.

Электронные импланты в сетчатке представляют собой многообещающую технологию для частичного восстановления зрения при тяжелых нейродегенеративных заболеваниях. Их основная идея заключается в том, что они заменяют поврежденные фоторецепторы электронными устройствами, которые преобразовывают световые сигналы в электрические импульсы, стимулирующие биполярные или ганглиозные клетки сетчатки. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены история создания этой технологии и современное состояние дел в этой области, а также различные варианты конструкций и принципы работы ретинальных имплантов.

Ключевые слова: сетчатка, электронный имплант, пигментный ретинит

DOI: 10.31857/S0235009223030046  EDN: ZWRQFK

Цитирование для раздела "Список литературы": Фирсов М. Л. Зрительные электронные протезы. Сенсорные системы. 2023. Т. 37. № 3. С. 205-217. doi: 10.31857/S0235009223030046
Цитирование для раздела "References": Firsov M. L. Zritelnye elektronnye protezy [Retinal electronic prostheses]. Sensornye sistemy [Sensory systems]. 2023. V. 37(3). P. 205-217 (in Russian). doi: 10.31857/S0235009223030046

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