• 1990 (Том 4)
  • 1989 (Том 3)
  • 1988 (Том 2)
  • 1987 (Том 1)

ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ НОВЫХ МЕТОДОВ СВЕТОВОЙ СТИМУЛЯЦИИ В ЗРИТЕЛЬНОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ

© 2023 г. М. В. Зуева1, В. И. Котелин1, Н. В. Нероева1, Д. В. Фадеев1, О. М. Манько2

1ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца” Минздрава России 105062 Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская 14/19, Россия
visionlab@yandex.ru
2ФГБУН ГНЦ РФ “Институт медико-биологических проблем” РАН 123007 Москва, Хорошевское ш., 76А, Россия

Поступила в редакцию 27.12.2022 г.

Нейродегенеративные заболевания сетчатки, такие как возрастная макулярная дегенерация, глаукома, диабетическая ретинопатия остаются ведущими причинами слабовидения и слепоты в мире. Зрительная реабилитация больных, слабовидящих вследствие нейродегенеративных заболеваний сетчатки, требует решения проблем, связанных с нарушением структуры нейронных сетей и дефицитом, обеспечиваемых этими сетями зрительных функций. Несмотря на определенные успехи в применении инновационных методов терапии, актуальна разработка новых подходов к зрительной реабилитации для повышения качества жизни слабовидящих пациентов. В зрительной реабилитации широко применяют не только медикаментозные, но и разнообразные нефармакологические стратегии терапии для защиты и восстановления структуры сетчатки и ее функции. Среди них отдельную нишу занимают технологии зрительной стимуляционной терапии (фототерапии), анализ основных аспектов которых является задачей данного обзора. Вектор новых исследований в области фототерапии направлен на разработку методов, способных максимизировать пластичность зрительной системы для повышения эффективности ее защиты и восстановления при нейродегенеративной патологии. В этой связи большой потенциал в зрительной реабилитации имеют новые технологии фрактальной фототерапии.

Ключевые слова: нейродегенеративные заболевания, связанные с возрастом заболевания сетчатки, слабовидение, зрительная реабилитация, нейропластичность, фототерапия, фотобиомодуляция, биоритмы, фрактальная динамика

DOI: 10.31857/S0235009223020075  EDN: QTGBIU

Цитирование для раздела "Список литературы": Зуева М. В., Котелин В. И., Нероева Н. В., Фадеев Д. В., Манько О. М. Проблемы и перспективы новых методов световой стимуляции в зрительной реабилитации. Сенсорные системы. 2023. Т. 37. № 2. С. 93–118. doi: 10.31857/S0235009223020075
Цитирование для раздела "References": Zueva M. V., Kotelin V. I., Neroeva N. V., Fadeev D. V., Manko O. M. Problemy i perspektivy novykh metodov svetovoi stimulyatsii v zritelnoi reabilitatsii [Problems and prospects of new methods of light stimulation in visual rehabilitation]. Sensornye sistemy [Sensory systems]. 2023. V. 37(2). P. 93–118 (in Russian). doi: 10.31857/S0235009223020075

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