Анализ сделанного с произвольного ракурса изображения требует его предварительной нормализации – преобразования к такому
виду, как если бы оно было получено с удобного для анализа ракурса. Данная работа представляет собой обзор современных
методов, критериев точности и приложений нормализации разнообразных типов, а также описывает основные этапы становления
этой проблематики. Впервые единообразно рассматриваются два важнейших частных случая нормализации, в литературе
традиционно рассматриваемые независимо: первый включает вопросы только геометрического характера, второй рассматривает
исключительно цветовые аспекты. Плодотворность этого объединяющего подхода выражается еще и в том, что процедура
нормализации оказывается фундаментальным образом привлекающей двумерные и трехмерные проективные преобразования с общим
аналитическим аппаратом, безотносительно к цветовому и геометрическому ее истолкованию для практических задач.
Ключевые слова:
геометрическая и цветовая нормализация, проективное преобразование, матрица гомографии, среднеквадратичная и
максимальная невязки координат, критерии точности нормализации, область интереса
DOI: 10.31857/S0235009221030021
Цитирование для раздела "Список литературы":
Konovalenko I. A., Nikolaev P. P.
The role of projective transformations in image normalization.
Sensornye sistemy [Sensory systems].
2021.
V. 35(3).
P. 236–259.
doi: 10.31857/S0235009221030021
Цитирование для раздела "References":
Konovalenko I. A., Nikolaev P. P.
The role of projective transformations in image normalization.
Sensornye sistemy [Sensory systems].
2021.
V. 35(3).
P. 236–259
. doi: 10.31857/S0235009221030021
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